Ihe ọmụma Basic Textile

1. Usoro ngụkọta oge a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka textiles nwere ike kewaa ụzọ abụọ: usoro ngụkọ ogologo oge na usoro mgbako dị arọ.

1. Ịgbakọ usoro nke ogologo ogologo usoro:

(1) Daniel (D): D = g/L*9000 ebe G bụ arọ nke eriri silk (g), L bụ ogologo eriri silk (m)

(2) Tex (H): tex = g/L*1000 ebe G bụ arọ (g) nke yarn (ma ọ bụ silk) na L bụ ogologo (m) nke yarn (ma ọ bụ silk).

(3) dtex: dtex = g/L*9000 ebe G bụ arọ nke eriri silk (g), L bụ ogologo eriri silk (m)

2. Ịgbakọ usoro nke sistemu arọ a kapịrị ọnụ:

(1) Metric count (N): N = L/G ebe G bụ arọ (g) nke yarn (ma ọ bụ silk) na L bụ ogologo (m) nke yarn (ma ọ bụ silk).

(2) Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Alaka Britain (S): S = L/(G*840), ebe G bụ arọ nke eriri silk (paụnd), L bụ ogologo eriri silk (koodu)

2. Usoro ntụgharị maka nhọrọ nkeji textile:

(1) Usoro ngbanwe nke metric expenditure (N) na Daniel (D): D = 9000/N

(2) Usoro ntụgharị nke Alaka Britain (S) na Daniel (D): D = 5315/S

(3) Usoro ntụgharị nke dtex na tex: 1tex = 10dtex

(4) Usoro ntụgharị nke Tex na Daniel (D): Tex=D/9

(5) Usoro ntụgharị n'etiti Tex na British count (S): tex = K/SK uru: dị ọcha owu owu K = 583.1 eriri dị ọcha K = 590.5 polyester owu yarn K = 587.6 owu viscose yarn (75:25) K = 584.8 akụkụ owu yarn (50:50) K = 587.0

(6), Tex na metric nọmba (N) usoro ntụgharị: tex = 1000/N

(7) Usoro ntụgharị nke dtex na Daniel (D): dtex = 10D/9

(8) Ntughari usoro n'etiti dtex na British count (S): dtex = 10K/SK uru: dị ọcha owu yarn K = 583.1 dị ọcha eriri K = 590.5 polyester owu yarn K = 587.6 owu viscose yarn (75:25) K = 584.8 akụkụ owu owu (50:50) K = 587.0

(9) Usoro ngbanwe nke dtex na mmefu metric (N): dtex = 10000/N

Usoro ntụgharị nke (10), metric centimita (cm) na inch: 1 inch = 2.54 cm

Usoro ntụgharị nke metric mita (M) na koodu Britain (yd): 1 koodu = 0.9144 mita

(12) Ntughari usoro g/m2 na m/m maka silk na satin: 1m/m=4.3056g/m2

(13) Usoro ngbanwe nke ezigbo ịdị arọ na ịdị arọ nke silk na satin: LB = arọ silk kwa mita (g/m)*0.9144 (m/yd)*50 (yd)/453.6 (g/yd)

3. Ụzọ nchọpụta:

1. Nleta anya na-emetụ aka: Usoro a dabara adaba maka akụrụngwa textile na nnukwu steeti.

(1) eriri owu dị mkpụmkpụ ma dịkwa mma karịa eriri ramie na eriri teknụzụ ndị ọzọ na ajị anụ, na-enwekarị adịghị ọcha na ntụpọ dị iche iche.

(2) eriri hemp na-enwe mmetụta siri ike ma sie ike.

(3) Ajị anụ na-akpụ akpụ ma na-agbanwe.

(4) Silk bụ filament, ogologo na nke dị gịrịgịrị, nwere ọmarịcha pụrụ iche.

(5) N'ime eriri kemịkal, naanị eriri viscose dị iche na ike akọrọ na mmiri.

(6) Polyurethane filament nwere nnukwu elasticity, na ogologo ya nwere ike ịgbatị ihe karịrị ugboro ise na ụlọ okpomọkụ.

2. Usoro nleba anya nke microscopic: Ọ dabere na njirimara ogologo ogologo na akụkụ nke akụkụ nke eriri iji chọpụta eriri.

(1) eriri owu: ọdịdị nke akụkụ: gburugburu n'úkwù, na etiti etiti; udi kwụ ọtọ: rịbọn dị larịị, na-ehulata eke.

(2) Hemp (ramie, flax, jute) eriri: akụkụ nke akụkụ: n'úkwù gburugburu ma ọ bụ polygonal, na oghere; Ụdị ogologo: ya na akụkụ obe, ahịrị kwụ ọtọ.

(3) eriri ajị anụ: ụdị nke akụkụ: gburugburu ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ gburugburu, ụfọdụ nwere pith ajị anụ; ogologo ụdị: elu na akpịrịkpa.

(4) eriri ntutu oke oke bekee: morphology cross-section: ụdị dumbbell, na pith ntutu; morphology ogologo: nwere akpịrịkpa n'elu.

(5) eriri silk Mulberry: akụkụ akụkụ nke akụkụ: triangle na-adịghị mma; udi ogologo: dị ire ụtọ ma kwụ ọtọ, ogologo eriri ogologo.

(6) eriri viscose nkịtị: ụdị obe: serrated, nhazi akpụkpọ anụ; Ụdị ogologo: ogologo ogologo.

(7) Ike-ọgaranya eriri: ụdị cross-section: obere ezé, ma ọ bụ okirikiri, elliptical; ọdịdị ogologo: elu dị larịị.

(8) Acetate fibers: cross-section form: trilobal ma ọ bụ oge na-adịghị serrated; Ụdị ogologo: elu nwere ọnyá ogologo.

(9) Acrylic fiber: cross-section shape: gburugburu, dumbbell ma ọ bụ akwukwo; udi ogologo: elu dị larịị ma ọ bụ eriri.

(10) Polyvinyl chloride fibers: cross-section shape: nso okirikiri; Ogologo ọdịdị: elu dị larịị.

(11) Spandex eriri: cross-ngalaba udi: oge ​​ufodu udi, gburugburu, nduku ekara; udi ogologo: elu gbara ọchịchịrị, na-egosi ọnya ọkpụkpụ edoghị anya.

(12) Polyester, nylon na polypropylene fibers: akụkụ nke akụkụ: gburugburu ma ọ bụ oge; udi ogologo: ire ụtọ.

(13) Vinylon fiber: cross-section shape: úkwù okirikiri, akpụkpọ-isi Ọdịdị; ogologo ọdịdị: 1-2 grooves.

3. Usoro gradient njupụta: Ọ dabere na njirimara nke eriri dị iche iche nwere njupụta dị iche iche iji chọpụta eriri.

(1) A na-ahọrọ sistemu xylene carbon tetrachloride maka imepụta mmiri njupụta gradient.

(2) A na-emekarị nhazi nke njupụta gradient tube site na usoro sphere ziri ezi.

(3) Ịtụ na ịgbakọ, deoiling, ihicha na ihichapụ pretreatment nke eriri ndị a ga-atụ, na-eme ka pellets n'ime itule, na-atụ njupụta nke eriri dị ka nkwusioru nke eriri ndị ahụ.

4. Usoro fluorescence: A na-eji oriọna ultraviolet fluorescent oriọna na-eme ka eriri na-egbuke egbuke. A na-amata eriri ndị ahụ dị ka ihe dị iche iche nke fluorescent na agba fluorescent dị iche iche si dị.

E gosipụtara agba fluorescent nke eriri dị iche iche n'ụzọ zuru ezu:

(1) Owu na ajị anụ eri: ìhè edo edo

(2) eriri owu Mercerized: ìhè uhie

(3) eriri jute: odo odo-aja aja

(4) Jute, silk na nylon emep uta: acha anụnụ anụnụ

(5) Fiber Viscose: onyinyo na-acha odo odo na-acha ọcha

(6) eriri viscose ọkụ: onyinyo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo

(7) Polyester eriri: ìhè ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ na mbara igwe na-egbuke egbuke

(8) Vinylon nwere akụkụ eriri anya: ìhè odo odo na-acha odo odo.

5. Usoro combustion: Dị ka ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ dị iche iche nke eriri, njirimara combustion dịkwa iche, si otú a na-ekewapụta ụdị isi nke eriri.

A na-amata njirimara combustion nke ọtụtụ eriri a na-ahụkarị ma jiri ya tụnyere ndị a:

(1) Cotton, hemp, viscose na ọla kọpa-amonia fibers: nso ire ọkụ: adịghị ebelata na-agbaze; ọkụ kọntaktị: ọkụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa; na-ahapụ ire ọkụ: ọkụ na-aga n'ihu; isi: isi nke akwụkwọ ọkụ; njirimara fọdụrụnụ: obere ego nke isi awọ-oji ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ-acha ọcha.

(2) eriri silk na ajị anụ: nso ire ọkụ: curl na gbazee; kọntaktị ire ọkụ: curl, gbazee, ọkụ; hapụ ire ọkụ: obere ọkụ ọkụ mgbe ụfọdụ na-emenyụ onwe ya; isi: isi nke ntutu na-ere ọkụ; njirimara fọdụrụnụ: irighiri irighiri ojii na-agbaji agbaji ma ọ bụ dị ka coke.

(3) Polyester eriri: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze; kọntaktị ire ọkụ: agbaze, ise siga, ngwa ngwa ọkụ; na-ahapụ ire ọkụ: nọgide na-ere ọkụ, mgbe ụfọdụ na-emenyụ onwe ya; isi: isi ísì pụrụ iche na ụtọ; njirimara fọdụrụnụ: bọọlụ ojii siri ike.

(4) eriri nylon: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze; kọntaktị ire ọkụ: agbaze, ise siga; na-ahapụ ire ọkụ: na-emenyụ onwe ya; isi: amino isi; njirimara fọdụrụnụ: bọọlụ na-acha uhie uhie siri ike na-acha odo odo.

(5) eriri acrylic: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze; kọntaktị ire ọkụ: agbaze, ise siga; hapụ ire ọkụ: nọgide na-ere ọkụ, ise siga; isi: pungent; njirimara fọdụrụnụ: beads ojii na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, na-emebi emebi.

(6) Polypropylene eriri: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze; kọntaktị ire ọkụ: agbaze, ọkụ; na-ahapụ ire ọkụ: na-aga n'ihu na-ere ọkụ; isi: paraffin isi; njirimara fọdụrụnụ: bọọlụ na-acha uhie uhie na-acha ọcha siri ike.

(7) Spandex eriri: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze; kọntaktị ire ọkụ: agbaze, ọkụ; na-ahapụ ire ọkụ: na-emenyụ onwe ya; isi: isi ísì; ihe fọdụrụnụ: gelatinous ọcha.

(8) Polyvinyl chloride fibers: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze; kọntaktị ire ọkụ: agbaze, ọkụ, ise siga; na-ahapụ ire ọkụ: na-emenyụ onwe ya; isi: isi ísì; njirimara fọdụrụnụ: oji agba aja aja.

(9) eriri Vinylon: nso ire ọkụ: agbaze; kọntaktị ire ọkụ: agbaze, ọkụ; na-ahapụ ire ọkụ: nọgide na-ere ọkụ, ise siga; isi: isi ísì pụrụ iche; njirimara fọdụrụnụ: akpụ agba aja aja oge niile.